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مَكْتَبَةُ كَتِيبَةِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ نُصَيْرٍ

The Raddadiyah Epistle - Yusuf ibn al-Ajuz al-Raddad al-Ḥalabi

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these signs guide the rational person toward the negation of physical limbs and demonstrate that their Possessor encompasses the earths and the heavens. [How then can you establish that the Originator is a body?] 1

[31]Abu al-Haytham Malik ibn al-Tayyihan, peace be upon him, was once asked: "O Abu al-Haytham, [were you all] 2 physical bodies?" He replied: "Far be it from God! Indeed, when God wills to manifest, He manifests us alongside Him in His manifestation; and when He is hidden, we remain [with Him]3 as lights and spiritual phantoms (ashbah)."

Therefore, if Abu al-Haytham, peace be upon him, is merely one of His servants and did not establish that he himself was a physical body, how then could the Originator be a body? Exalted is God high above all circumscription, with consummate sublimity.

Footnotes

1In another manuscript: And thus he established that the Originator is a body (wa-idhan athbata anna al-bari jism—and this is by way of interrogative denunciation).
2In another manuscript: Were you? (hal kuntum instead of akuntum).
3This is omitted in some manuscripts.
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