مكتبة كتيبة محمّد بن نصير Muhammad bin Nusayr's Library Bibliothèque de Muhammad bin Nusayr کتابخانه کتیبه محمد بن نصیر

مَكْتَبَةُ كَتِيبَةِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ نُصَيْرٍ

The Clarification of Wills in the Forms of Acts of Worship - Volume 2 - Habib Eid Al-Saleh

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Page 362 of 606

By the "praised," He intended the Inward Luminous Person who is praised; and the "censured" he intended by them the censured, dark person. As for the "neglected" [Muhmal] prayers, they are the mixed persons, as Abu al-Hasan explained to Umar in the book (The Ranks and the Degrees [Al-Maratib wa al-Daraj]) when he asked him, saying: "O my Master, some of these names come to me and they are confusing, so I do not know if they are praised or censured?" Abu al-Hasan said: "O Umar, whatever is confusing to you, look to its companion [Qarin]. If the companion of the name is praised, then the name is praised; and if it is censured, then the name is censured." I said: "May I be your ransom, explain that to me." He said: "Names are of three types: a praised name, a censured name, and a neglected name. That which is praised is a Friend of Allah [Wali Allah]; that which is censured is an Enemy of Allah; and that which is neglected is the one of whom Allah said: {And others are deferred for the command of Allah} (At-Tawbah 106), and His saying: {They have mixed a righteous deed with another that was evil; perhaps Allah will turn to them in forgiveness} (At-Tawbah 102)."

"For the companion [context] serves as a guide for the name. If you see a name associated with the mention of disbelief, disobedience, wrath, a curse, or any of the detested actions, then judge it with censure. If you see the name associated with the mention of faith or obedience, then judge it with praise.

Page 362 of 606