It has also been narrated regarding the censure of wine in the book Idah al-Misbah by Al-Sayyid Al-Janan Al-Junbulani, from the Commander of the Faithful [Imam Ali] that he said:

"The drinker of wine—flog him eighty lashes; if he returns [to it], flog him one hundred lashes; if he returns a third time, then striking his neck is permissible and his blood is lawful (Mubah) without fail."

It has also been mentioned in the book Idah al-Misbah as narrated by Abu Shu’ayb in the book Aqrab al-Asanid from [Imam] Al-Rida, from whom is mercy, that he said:

Allah never sent a prophet except with the prohibition of wine (Khamr), the guardianship (Wilayah) of the Commander of the Faithful and the guardianship of the People of the House (Ahl al-Bayt), and that one acknowledges to Allah the Bada’ (Change in Divine Will) and the Return (Al-I’adah)... Many narrations have been mentioned regarding its censure and prohibition which I have omitted for the sake of brevity.

Just as many verses and narrations have been mentioned regarding its permissibility (Tahlil) and preference (Tafdil). Among them is what was narrated from Al-Mufaddal ibn Umar, who said:

"I asked my Master about eating meat, for it is of the abrogation (Mansukh), and the marriage of lawful wives (Nikaḥ al-Ḥalā’il), which is annulled (Mafshukh), and the drinking of wine, which is censured. He