مكتبة كتيبة محمّد بن نصير Muhammad bin Nusayr's Library Bibliothèque de Muhammad bin Nusayr کتابخانه کتیبه محمد بن نصیر

مَكْتَبَةُ كَتِيبَةِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ نُصَيْرٍ

The Beginning and the Return - Al-Husayn ibn Harun al-Baghdadi

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Thus, he endures smelting in crucibles 1 , heating over fire, and striking with hammers.

And therein is what [the soul] endures in the fire of the furnace 2 , such as lime 3 and gypsum 4 , and the hearths, the crucibles, the pipes, the copper, and being cut by saws, and burns until it becomes charcoal—once in wood and once in reeds—and all types of torment while it remains motionless. This is among the types of metamorphosed forms (al-Masukhiyyat), the most severe in punishment and the greatest in affliction. We seek refuge in God that He may keep us far from it and from all that we have mentioned of the metamorphosed forms and their types, including those that are transferred into the plants of the earth, the herbs, the legumes, and the trees. As for the fruits of the trees, most of them are the elements ('Anasir) of the believers—those that are pleasant, sweet, delicious, and found good by the believers 5 .

[5] As it was narrated on the authority of the Lord al-Sadiq—exalted is His might—that he said: "Verily, grapes are from the returns of the pupils of the eyes 6 , sugarcane is from the returns of the shins, and cucumbers are from the returns of the forearms."

Footnotes

1Crucible (Bawtaka): A vessel in the shape of a cup in which metals and other materials are melted or ground at high temperatures. They are usually made of heat-resistant materials such as porcelain or graphite. A goldsmith has a specific crucible for melting gold and silver.
2Furnace (al-Atun): A large kiln or oven, such as the heater for a public bath or a lime-burner.
3Lime (al-Kils): The substance remaining after heating limestone intensely and after some of its components have been released.
4Gypsum (al-Jabsin): Plaster, a building material; it is a raw form of calcium sulfate, prepared by mixing with corrosive acids such as sulfuric acid.
5And found good by the believers (wa istatabahu al-mu'minun).
6In another manuscript: "From the returns of the thigh (al-Fakhdh)."
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